The Ultimate Guide to Repotting Your Plants
Know when and how to repot your houseplants for optimal growth. Step-by-step instructions included.
Moss & Myrtle Team
28 February 2026
2 min read
# The Ultimate Guide to Repotting Your Plants
Repotting is one of the most important things you can do for your plant's health. Here's everything you need to know.
## When to Repot
Signs your plant needs repotting:
- Roots growing out of drainage holes
- Water runs straight through without absorbing
- Plant is top-heavy and tipping over
- Growth has stalled despite proper care
- Soil dries out very quickly
- You can see more roots than soil
## Best Time to Repot
Spring and early summer are ideal – plants are entering their active growth period and will recover quickly.
## Step-by-Step Repotting Guide
### What You Need
- New pot (1-2 sizes larger)
- Fresh potting mix appropriate for your plant type
- Drainage material (perlite, pumice, or gravel)
- Trowel or old spoon
- Newspaper or mat for mess containment
### The Process
1. **Water your plant** a day before repotting – hydrated roots handle stress better
2. **Prepare the new pot** – add drainage material and a layer of fresh soil
3. **Remove the plant** – gently tip and slide it out; don't yank
4. **Inspect the roots** – trim any dead, black, or mushy roots with clean scissors
5. **Loosen the root ball** – gently tease apart circling roots
6. **Place in new pot** – position at the same depth as before
7. **Fill with soil** – press gently to remove air pockets
8. **Water thoroughly** – let excess drain completely
9. **Place in indirect light** for a week to recover
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
- **Going too big** – A pot more than 2 sizes larger holds too much moisture
- **Using garden soil** – It compacts in containers; use indoor potting mix
- **Repotting in winter** – Plants are dormant and won't recover well
- **Forgetting drainage** – Always use pots with drainage holes
Happy repotting!